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A 50-year sedimentary record of heavy metals and their chemical speciations in the Shuangtaizi Riverestuary (China): implications for pollution and biodegradation

Baolin LIU, Ke HU, Zhenglong JIANG, Fengge QU, Xin SU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 435-444 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0352-0

摘要: Two parallel sediment cores collected from tidal flat located in the Shuangtaizi River estuary were analyzed for heavy metal concentrations and chemical speciations. Based on the Cs activity profile, mean sedimentation rate at the sampling site during the past 50 years was estimated to be 1.3 cm·a . Correlation analyses show that almost all the metals are associated with each other, suggesting that these metals might be derived from same sources and/or affected by same geochemical processes. Influence of total organic carbon (TOC) content on the concentrations of Cr, Ni, Cu and Cd is evident. Silt and clay contents, instead of sand content, play an important role in the distribution of these metals. The dominant binding phases for most of the metals (except for Cd) are the residual. The relative decrease of the residual fraction of Cd and Pb in the upper 66 cm of the core is striking. The distribution of chemical fraction confirms that the residual fractions of these metals have a natural origin, while only the non-residual fractions of Cd and Pb increased upward the core due to pollution in the past five decades. Pollution assessment on these heavy metals based on Index of Geoaccumulation ( ) also demonstrates that most of the metals are unpolluted. The weak pollution as observed in the sediments is perhaps related to a local plant, the Kitag, which may have played a significant role in the biodegradation of these metals and the metal distribution in the estuary.

关键词: Shuangtaizi River estuary     sediment core     heavy metals     pollution    

Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionarygame theory and by taking Xiangjiang River as a case

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 575-583 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0044-1

摘要: Ecological compensation is a new resource and environment management model. As one of the main areas for implementing ecological compensation policies, basin ecological compensation has become an important measure for encouraging basin pollution control projects and improving the quality of regional economic development. By applying the basic game analysis of evolutionary game theory and building an evolutionary game model with a “reward–punishment” mechanism, this paper compares the interest-related decision-making behaviors of the upstream and downstream stakeholders of basin ecological compensation. By using data on the water quality of Xiangjiang River Basin, this paper calculates the rewards and penalties in different intervals by building a parametric regression mathematical model and employing the local linear regression method. Results show that a decline in water quality should be fined RMB 925500 yuan, an improvement in water quality should be awarded RMB 1227800 yuan, and a deteriorating water quality should be severely fined RMB 5087600 yuan.

关键词: evolutionary game     ecological compensation standard     Xiangjiang River Basin    

Scenario analysis of water pollution control in the typical peri-urban river using a coupled hydrodynamic-water

Haifeng JIA, Shuo WANG, Mingjie WEI, Yansong ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 255-265 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0279-x

摘要: The water quality pollution and ecological deterioration in peri-urban rivers are usually serious under rapid urbanization and economic growth. In the study, a typical peri-urban river, Nansha River, was selected as a case study to discuss the scheme of peri-urban river rehabilitation. Located in the north part of the Beijing central region, the Nansha River watershed has been designated as an ecologically friendly garden-style area with high-tech industry parks and upscale residential zones. However, the Nansha River is currently seriously contaminated by urban and rural pollutants from both nonpoint sources (NPS) and point sources (PS). In this study, the pollutant loads from point sources and nonpoint sources in the Nansha River watershed were first assessed. A coupled model, derived from the Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code and Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program, was developed to simulate the hydrodynamics and water quality in the Nansha River. According to the characteristics of the typical peri-urban river, three different PS and NPS control scenarios were designed and examined by modeling analyses. Based on the results of the scenario analysis, a river rehabilitation scheme was recommended for implementation.

关键词: peri-urban river     coupled hydrodynamic-water quality modeling     scenario analysis     river rehabilitation    

Inverse uncertainty characteristics of pollution source identification for river chemical spill incidents

Jiping Jiang, Feng Han, Yi Zheng, Nannan Wang, Yixing Yuan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1081-4

摘要:

Uncertainty rules of pollution source inversion are revealed by stochastic analysis

A release load is most easily inversed and source locations own largest uncertainty

Instantaneous spill assumption has much less uncertainty than continuous spill

The estimated release locations and times negatively deviate from real values

The new findings improve monitoring network design and emergency response to spills

关键词: River chemical spills     Emergency response     Pollution source inversion     Inverse uncertainty analysis     Regional Sensitivity Analysis method (RSA)     Monte Carlo analysis toolbox (MCAT)    

REDUCTION OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION IN THE YONG’AN RIVER BY CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BASED ON 9 YEARS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 627-638 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023516

摘要:

The agricultural and livestock activities surrounding the rivers flowing into the lakes have caused non-point source pollution, leading to excessive amounts of nutrient salts in downstream rivers. Introducing river water into constructed wetlands along river course has proven to be an effective solution for decreasing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loads. This paper reports 9 years of monitoring the Yong’an River and its surrounding constructed wetlands in the upper reaches of Erhai Lake, located in Yunnan Province, China. This study analyzed the main types of pollutants in the river, and evaluated the removal efficiency of pollutants by the constructed wetlands. The findings indicate that total nitrogen (TN) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) are the primary pollutants in the Yong’an River, which exhibit variation throughout the year corresponding to the alternating wet and dry seasons. Although constructed wetlands are effective in removing NO3-N and P, their efficacy in removing ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) and organic pollutants is limited. This limitation can be attributed to the lack of timely disposal of aquatic plant residues. This research contributes to the understanding of the potential issues that may arise during the extended use of constructed wetlands and provides solutions to address them.

关键词: inflowing rivers     surface-flow constructed wetland     nutrients     long-term monitoring    

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526

摘要:

Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.

关键词: agriculture     air-water modeling     European rivers     nutrient pollution     sewage systems     source attribution    

太湖流域平原水网区面源污染现状与控制对策

秦忠,耿清蔚,臧贵敏

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 113-116

摘要:

通过对2005年与2000年入河污染物总量的分析表明,点源在入河污染物总量中的占比逐年下降,面源的占比迅速增加,尤其是TP(总磷) 入河量已经超过点源;面源污染呈“总量持平,结构调整”态势; 面源污染物总量构成中,农村居民生活位居第一,其次是水产养殖、水田径流等。在面源污染成因分析基础上,相应提出了太湖流域平原水网区面源污染控制的对策建议。

关键词: 太湖流域     平原水网     面源污染     控制    

我国河长制实施成效考核方法评估研究

尹海龙,葛佳宁,徐祖信,徐晋

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第5期   页码 169-176 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.020

摘要:

新修订的《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》增加了建立河长制的要求,从法律层面明确了各级首长对行政区域水环境治理的责任。本文在评估分析我国河长制实施成效、现有考核方法体系及其不足的基础上,提出了河湖断面综合水质评价和污水管网污染负荷截污率两种量化考核方法,以提高河长制成效考核的科学合理性。文章以上海市苏州河治理为例,介绍了综合水质考核方法的应用。分析了我国各省(区、市)的污染负荷截污率,发现全国平均仍有34%的污水未经处理排放入河道,造成河道水质反复恶化。将河湖断面综合水质评价和污染负荷截污率纳入河长考核,将会有效推动各地政府将人力、物力、财力集聚到城市排水管网改造和河道截污工作,推动水污染防治取得实实在在的成效。

关键词: 河长制;综合水质;水环境质量;污染负荷;污水收集;水污染防治    

珠江三角洲流域环境污染联合防治机制研究

张英民,李开明,刘爱萍

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 71-74

摘要:

针对珠江三角洲流域河网众多,城际间联系密切,环境污染呈区域性分布的特征,提出珠江三角洲流域污染联合防治机制。对于流域环境污染防治积极推行环境污染防治联合规划、推进环境污染防治联合整治、强化流域环境污染监督管理的联合执法力度,使珠江三角洲地区的环境污染状况得到有效扼制。

关键词: 珠江三角洲     流域环境污染     联合防治     机制    

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the Foshan Channel

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 213-220 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0023-6

摘要: An index system for evaluation of technologies for urban river rehabilitation was proposed and discussed. The index system includes indicators of cost, resources, environmental improvement, and social effects. The calculation method for an objective value of each index based on its attributes and weights was presented. The Foshan Channel, which is a seriously polluted, black and malodorous urban river in Foshan City, China, was selected as a case study. The values of the attributes and the weights of the indices for the Foshan Channel were determined. The technologies for the rehabilitation of the Foshan Channel were evaluated based on this index system. Finally, a rehabilitation scheme for the Foshan Channel was proposed.

关键词: river rehabilitation     urban rivers     river pollution     multi-objective analysis     the Foshan Channel    

辽河流域水污染治理和水环境管理技术体系构建 ——国家重大水专项在辽河流域的探索与实践

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第3期   页码 4-10

摘要:

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项是国家中长期科技发展规划的16个重大专项之一,辽河流域是国家水污染治理的重点流域。在总结辽河流域水环境问题的基础上,阐述了水专项在辽河流域构建水污染治理和水环境管理两大技术体系的目标、思路、框架和内容。通过“十一五”的实施,水专项已经在辽河流域成功实施了流域水生态功能分区、水质基准制定、流域水生态承载力、控制单元水质目标管理、重点工业行业水污染治理以及水环境风险预警与风险管理等关键技术示范。两大技术体系的构建与实施对辽河流域的水质改善和生态恢复发挥了积极明显的作用。辽河流域已经初步形成流域统筹、“分区、分类、分级、分期”的水环境管理新模式,为流域水质目标管理在全国的推广起到了很好的示范作用。

关键词: 水污染治理     水环境管理     技术体系     水专项     辽河流域    

长江三角洲地区农用地土壤重金属污染状况与防治建议

甘婷婷,赵南京,殷高方,马明俊,孟德硕,方丽,杨瑞芳,刘文清

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第1期   页码 174-184 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.024

摘要:

长江三角洲地区(简称长三角地区)是我国重要的工农业生产基地,关注该地区农用地土壤重金属污染状况对促进地区经济社会良性发展、保障生态环境安全具有重要意义。本文根据近 20 年发表的长三角地区农用地土壤重金属相关文献中的重金属含量数据,全面分析长三角不同区域农用地土壤典型重金属累积情况与污染状况,系统探究导致长三角地区农用地土壤重金属累积与污染的主要原因。分析发现,工业“三废”排放、交通运输、化肥、农药、农膜等的大量施用(使用),使得长三角地区农用地土壤中重金属 Cd 累积与污染情况最为严重,其次是 Cu、 Hg 和 Pb,而浙江台州和安徽铜陵分别存在Cd、 Hg 和 Cu, Cd、 Pb 和 Cu 多种重金属复合污染问题。针对长三角地区农用地土壤重金属污染防治的迫切需求和主要污染成因,在农用地土壤重金属污染源头控制、农用地土壤重金属快速动态监测、农用地土壤分级管理、重金属污染农用地土壤修复新技术研发、农用地土壤污染防治立法等方面提出了相关防治建议,以期为改善长三角地区农用地土壤生态环境、促进优质高效农业的可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 农用地     重金属     污染     防治     长三角地区    

Post-evaluation of a water pollution control plan: methodology and case study

Lin ZENG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Tianzhu ZHANG,Jing LI,Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 712-724 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0773-2

摘要: China has developed more than 20 water pollution control plans for river basins (RBWPs) since 1996. However, the implementation has generally lagged. This paper proposes a three-step, post-evaluation methodology to analyze the implementation result of a RBWP and its influential factors. First, a multi-attribute evaluation method based on an index system is established to score the enforcement results of a RBWP. Indicators measure how well a RBWP has achieved its objectives, which include water quality compliance, pollution load control, project construction, financial inputs, and related management requirements. Second, an interpretive structural model is used to detect the significant factors that affect RBWP implementation. This model can effectively analyze the cause-effect chain and hierarchical relationship among variables. Five groups of factors were identified, namely, plan preparation, water resource endowment, policy, institution, and management. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed in the third step to evaluate the extent to which these factors have influenced the execution result of a RBWP, including pre-post contrast, scenario analysis, and correlation analysis. This research then post-evaluated the implementation of the Huai River Basin water pollution control plans (H-RBWPs) over a period of 10 years as a case study. Results showed that the implementation of the H-RBWPs was unsatisfactory during 2001–2005, although it improved during 2006–2010. The poor execution of these plans was partially caused by the underestimation of regional economic development in combination with ineffective industrial structure adjustment policies. Therefore, this case study demonstrates the feasibility and flexibility of the proposed post-evaluation methodology.

关键词: river basin     water pollution control plan     post plan evaluation     multi-attribute comprehensive evaluation     interpretive structural model     combined qualitative/quantitative method    

Suitability of common models to estimate hydrology and diffuse water pollution in North-eastern German

Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 420-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018243

摘要:

Various process-based models are extensively being used to analyze and forecast catchment hydrology and water quality. However, it is always important to select the appropriate hydrological and water quality modeling tools to predict and analyze the watershed and also consider their strengths and weaknesses. Different factors such as data availability, hydrological, hydraulic, and water quality processes and their desired level of complexity are crucial for selecting a plausible modeling tool. This review is focused on suitable model selection with a focus on desired hydrological, hydraulic and water quality processes (nitrogen fate and transport in surface, subsurface and groundwater bodies) by keeping in view the typical lowland catchments with intensive agricultural land use, higher groundwater tables, and decreased retention times due to the provision of artificial drainage. In this study, four different physically based, partially and fully distributed integrated water modeling tools, SWAT (soil and water assessment tool), SWIM (soil and water integrated model), HSPF (hydrological simulation program– FORTRAN) and a combination of tools from DHI (MIKE SHE coupled with MIKE 11 and ECO Lab), have been reviewed particularly for the Tollense River catchment located in North-eastern Germany. DHI combined tools and SWAT were more suitable for simulating the desired hydrological processes, but in the case of river hydraulics and water quality, the DHI family of tools has an edge due to their integrated coupling between MIKE SHE, MIKE 11 and ECO Lab. In case of SWAT, it needs to be coupled with another tool to model the hydraulics in the Tollense River as SWAT does not include backwater effects and provision of control structures. However, both SWAT and DHI tools are more data demanding in comparison to SWIM and HSPF. For studying nitrogen fate and transport in unsaturated, saturated, and river zone, HSPF was a better model to simulate the desired nitrogen transformation and transport processes. However, for nitrogen dynamics and transformations in shallow streams, ECO Lab had an edge due its flexibility for inclusion of user-desired water quality parameters and processes. In the case of SWIM, most of the input data and governing equations are similar to SWAT but it does not include water bodies (ponds and lakes), wetlands and drainage systems. In this review, only the processes that were needed to simulate the Tollense River catchment were considered, however the resulted model selection criteria can be generalized to other lowland catchments in Australia, North-western Europe and North America with similar complexity.

关键词: diffuse pollution     ECO Lab     HSPF     lowland catchment     MIKE 11     MIKE SHE     modeling tools     SWAT     SWIM     Tollense River     water quality    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A 50-year sedimentary record of heavy metals and their chemical speciations in the Shuangtaizi Riverestuary (China): implications for pollution and biodegradation

Baolin LIU, Ke HU, Zhenglong JIANG, Fengge QU, Xin SU

期刊论文

Research on the ecological compensation standard of the basin pollution control project based on evolutionarygame theory and by taking Xiangjiang River as a case

Dongbin HU, Huiwu LIU, Xiaohong CHEN, Yang CHEN

期刊论文

Scenario analysis of water pollution control in the typical peri-urban river using a coupled hydrodynamic-water

Haifeng JIA, Shuo WANG, Mingjie WEI, Yansong ZHANG

期刊论文

Inverse uncertainty characteristics of pollution source identification for river chemical spill incidents

Jiping Jiang, Feng Han, Yi Zheng, Nannan Wang, Yixing Yuan

期刊论文

REDUCTION OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION IN THE YONG’AN RIVER BY CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BASED ON 9 YEARS

期刊论文

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

期刊论文

Distribution, enrichment mechanism and risk assessment for fluoride in groundwater: a case study of Mihe-Weihe River

期刊论文

太湖流域平原水网区面源污染现状与控制对策

秦忠,耿清蔚,臧贵敏

期刊论文

我国河长制实施成效考核方法评估研究

尹海龙,葛佳宁,徐祖信,徐晋

期刊论文

珠江三角洲流域环境污染联合防治机制研究

张英民,李开明,刘爱萍

期刊论文

Evaluation of aquatic rehabilitation technologies for polluted urban rivers and the case study of the Foshan Channel

Haifeng JIA, Nan DONG, Hongtao MA,

期刊论文

辽河流域水污染治理和水环境管理技术体系构建 ——国家重大水专项在辽河流域的探索与实践

期刊论文

长江三角洲地区农用地土壤重金属污染状况与防治建议

甘婷婷,赵南京,殷高方,马明俊,孟德硕,方丽,杨瑞芳,刘文清

期刊论文

Post-evaluation of a water pollution control plan: methodology and case study

Lin ZENG,Xin DONG,Siyu ZENG,Tianzhu ZHANG,Jing LI,Jining CHEN

期刊论文

Suitability of common models to estimate hydrology and diffuse water pollution in North-eastern German

Muhammad WASEEM, Frauke KACHHOLZ, Jens TRÄNCKNER

期刊论文